Start by learning the major and minor seconds, major and minor thirds, and perfect fourth and fifths. Focus on the intervals that are the building blocks for developing your relative pitch. It can be overwhelming to learn all 13 intervals. Focus on the most important intervals.If you play an instrument, you can play the notes on your instrument and use a tuner to make sure that you are in tune.This approach is a nice addition to using reference songs.You can also work with an experienced musician or singer to play notes for you and test your recognition.RelativePitch, Perfect Ear 2, or Complete Ear Trainer) to help you. Use an online interval trainer like or a mobile phone app (e.g.It can be difficult to recognize the intervals within music when you have only learned them as isolated sounds. You are treating intervals as abstract sounds that are not part of real music.You will do this repeatedly until you are able to identify and differentiate between intervals. You simply listen to different intervals until you can recognize them and compare intervals to see if you can recognize the differences. In this approach, you will not use solfege or reference songs. If you are already familiar with solfege, this method will come naturally to you. This method is difficult if you are not already familiar with solfege.For example, “do-re” is “major second, :” and “do-le/si” is “minor sixth.”.This gives your brain a context for understanding intervals. The syllables allow to associate singable words for different notes. The solfege note names are “do,” “re,” “me,” “fa,” “so,” “la, “ and “ti.” Learn which pairs of solfa syllables correspond with each interval. The Star Wars theme song can be used for perfect 5th."Rolling in the Deep" by Adele can be used for perfect 4th."Poker Face" by Lady Gaga can be used for minor 3rd."She Will Be Loved" by Maroon 5 can be used for minor 2nd.This is a good method if you are new to relative pitch training.Apple has also developed an app called Interval Recognition that you can practice and test yourself with.
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is a free tool that allows you to practice and test your skills.There are online tools (, VCU Music Theory,, and ) to help you find reference songs that you know.When you hear the melody, you are teaching your brain to recognize the interval. The interval should be the first two notes of the melody. Identify songs that you already know that start with an interval that you want to learn. Major intervals usually sound more upbeat compared to minor intervals.For example, an interval may be “minor third” or “perfect fifth.”.The quality of an interval can be “major,” “minor,” or “perfect.” There are 13 main types of intervals. These numbers refer to the seven notes that are in a major or minor scale. The degree of an interval can range from one to seven. An interval is described by its quality and degree.